Cleavage furrow positioning

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Cleavage furrow positioning

To complete the cell cycle, the cleavage furrow draws the plasma membrane toward the cell center, pinching the cytoplasm into two lobes that are subsequently separated into two cells. The position of the cleavage furrow is induced by the mitotic spindle during early anaphase. Although the mechanism of cleavage furrow positioning is not understood at a molecular level, recent results suggest tha...

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A spindle-independent cleavage furrow positioning pathway

The mitotic spindle determines the cleavage furrow site during metazoan cell division, but whether other mechanisms exist remains unknown. Here we identify a spindle-independent mechanism for cleavage furrow positioning in Drosophila neuroblasts. We show that early and late furrow proteins (Pavarotti, Anillin, and Myosin) are localized to the neuroblast basal cortex at anaphase onset by a Pins ...

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Positioning the cleavage furrow: All you need is Rho

RhoA controls cleavage furrow formation during cell division, but whether RhoA suffices to orchestrate spatiotemporal dynamics of furrow formation is unknown. In this issue, Wagner and Goltzer (2016. J. Cell Biol http://dx.doi.org/10.1083/jcb.201603025) show that RhoA activity can induce furrow formation in all cell cortex positions and cell cycle phases.

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Two-step positioning of a cleavage furrow by cortexillin and myosin II

BACKGROUND Myosin II, a conventional myosin, is dispensable for mitotic division in Dictyostelium if the cells are attached to a substrate, but is required when the cells are growing in suspension. Only a small fraction of myosin II-null cells fail to divide when attached to a substrate. Cortexillins are actin-bundling proteins that translocate to the midzone of mitotic cells and are important ...

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An agent-based model contrasts opposite effects of dynamic and stable microtubules on cleavage furrow positioning

From experiments by Foe and von Dassow (Foe, V.E., and G. von Dassow. 2008. J. Cell Biol. 183:457-470) and others, we infer a molecular mechanism for positioning the cleavage furrow during cytokinesis. Computer simulations reveal how this mechanism depends on quantitative motor-behavior details and explore how robustly this mechanism succeeds across a range of cell sizes. The mechanism involves...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cell Biology

سال: 2004

ISSN: 1540-8140,0021-9525

DOI: 10.1083/jcb.200310112